BIM no Planejamento, Modelagem e Análise de Saídas de Emergência em Edificações: Uma Revisão da Literatura
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Aug 3, 2026
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Resumo
A ferramenta Building Information Modeling é essencial para o planejamento e a modelagem de saídas de emergência, pois representa edificações de forma integrada, precisa e tridimensional e permite a detecção de conflitos e a verificação de conformidade com normas de segurança. O estudo avalia a eficácia dessa ferramenta no planejamento, na modelagem e na análise de saídas de emergência e rotas de fuga e examina sua aplicação, resultados, limitações e perspectivas na literatura científica. A pesquisa segue o protocolo PRISMA 2020, inclui busca na base Scopus e aplica critérios de inclusão e exclusão que resultam em 67 artigos selecionados. Os resultados indicam benefícios em integração da informação, otimização espacial, simulação de evacuação, apoio à tomada de decisão e inovação tecnológica. O estudo mostra que a ferramenta melhora a previsibilidade, a precisão e a rastreabilidade e apoia o planejamento de evacuação orientado por dados e desempenho, o que fortalece a cultura de segurança e impulsiona edificações mais seguras.
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Como Citar
Arcoverde, M. A., Lago, E., Araújo, A., Valério, B., & Azevedo, V. (2026). BIM no Planejamento, Modelagem e Análise de Saídas de Emergência em Edificações: Uma Revisão da Literatura. Revista De Engenharia E Pesquisa Aplicada, 11(2), 57-66. https://doi.org/10.25286/repa.v11i2.3890
Seção
Segurança e Saúde do Trabalho
Referências
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[28] HASSAAN, M.; OTT, P. A.; DUGSTAD, A.; TORRES, M. A.; BORRMANN, A. Emergency floor plan digitization. Sensors, v. 23, p. 8344, 2023..
[29] SUN, Q.; TURKAN, Y. BIM-based simulation framework for evacuation. Automation in Construction, v. 118, p. 103294, 2020..
[30] HASSAAN, A.; SCHÖNFELDER, J.; FISCHER, C. Digitizing legacy evacuation plans using deep learning. Automation in Construction, v. 157, p. 104987, 2023.
[31] GODES, R.; ZHAO, Y.; LI, C. BIM-based sustainable evacuation optimization. Sustainability, Basel, v. 16, n. 9, p. 7532, 2024.
[32] LIN, Y.; CHEN, Z. Rule-based BIM fire checking. Automation in Construction, v. 155, p. 105042, 2024.
[33] LUO, X.; ZHENG, T.; YANG, J. Cloud BIM collaboration. Sustainability, v. 16, n. 6, p. 3920, 2024..
[34] CHEN, L.; ZHAO, Y.; LI, C. IoT-based BIM monitoring systems for fire emergency management. Automation in Construction, Amsterdam, v. 154, p. 105014, 2024..
[35] TANG, L.; LIU, Y.; KIM, S. Linking BIM and CMMS. Facilities, v. 43, n. 2, p. 135–150, 2025.
[36] KANG, D.; WU, Z.; LIN, Y. Data collection for BIM-based evacuation validation. Fire, v. 7, p. 412, 2024.
[37] WU, Z.; KANG, D.; LIN, Y. Standardized metrics for BIM-based evacuation. Fire, v. 8, n. 1, p. 67–82, 2025.
[2] EASTMAN, C.; TEICHOLZ, P.; SACKS, R.; LISTON, K. BIM Handbook. Hoboken: Wiley, 2018.
[3] SILVA, A. Pesquisas sobre inovação em BIM. Revista de Engenharia e Construção, v. 12, n. 3, p. 45–56, 2021.
[4] NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BUILDING SCIENCES (NIBS). US National BIM Program. Washington, D.C., 2025.
[5] BUILDINGSMART INTERNATIONAL. IFC Certification Participants. Disponível em: https://technical.buildingsmart.org/services/certification. Acesso em: 12 set. 2025
[6] ISLAS-TOSKI, M.; CUEVAS, E.; PÉREZ-CISNEROS, M.; ESCOBAR, H. Agent-based evacuation modeling. Smart Cities, v. 7, p. 3165–3187, 2024..
[7] TRAN, V.; TRAN, H.; NGUYEN, T. BIM adoption challenges. Engineering Journal, v. 28, n. 8, p. 79–98, 2024.
[8] WANG, B.; ZHANG, J.; GUO, J.; LU, Y. BIM-based virtual environment. Automation in Construction, v. 46, p. 104–113, 2014.
[9] SUN, Q.; TURKAN, Y. BIM-based simulation framework for evacuation. Automation in Construction, v. 118, p. 103294, 2020.
[10] TAN, L.; HU, M.; LIN, H. Agent-based simulation of building evacuation: combining human behavior with predictable spatial accessibility in a fire emergency. Information Sciences, v. 295, p. 53–66, 2015
[11] RONCHI, E.; NILSSON, D. Fire evacuation in high-rise buildings. Fire Science Reviews, v. 2, p. 1–21, 2013.
[12] ZHANG, W.; LONG, Y. BIM-based simulation of evacuation. Automation in Construction, v. 127, p. 103707, 2021
[13] YANG, L.; WANG, X.; LIU, H. BIM and evacuation simulation. Buildings, v. 12, n.3, p. 451–468, 2022.
[14] FISCHER, C.; SCHÖNFELDER, J.; KIM, J. Automated rule-checking of evacuation routes using IFC models. Journal of BuildingEngineering, Amsterdam, v. 76, p. 108634, 2023.
[15] FISCHER, S.; URBAN, H.; SCHRANZ, C.; HASELBERGER, M.; SCHNABEL, F. Generation of new BIM domain models… Developments in the Built Environment, Amsterdam, v. 19, p. 100499, 2024.
[16] YAKHOU, A.; FISCHER, C.; KIM, J. Evac4BIM add-in. Fire, v. 6, n. 2, p. 85–101, 2023
[17] XU, Y. et al. General code checking using BIM. Automation in Construction, v. 158, p. 105040, 2025.
[18] ZHAO, X.; HUANG, L.; SUN, Z.; FAN, X.; ZHANG, M. Exit-location optimisation with BIM and ontology. Automation in Construction, v. 150, p. 104842, 2023.
[19] ZHENG, X.; LI, C.; DENG, F. Integrating BIM and FDS for library evacuation. Automation in Construction, v. 140, p. 104330, 2022.
[20] KIM, H.; LEE, J.; PARK, S. BIM-FDS evacuation in metro stations. Fire Safety Journal, v. 132, p. 103690, 2022.
[21] SCHÖNFELDER, J.; FISCHER, C.; HASSAAN, A. Vision-based enrichment of BIM models. Fire Technology, v. 60, p. 1441–1460, 2024.
[22] HASSAAN, M.; OTT, P. A.; DUGSTAD, A.; TORRES, M. A.; BORRMANN, A. Emergency floor plan digitization. Sensors, v. 23, p. 8344, 2023.
[23] SUKMONO, A. et al. Terrestrial laser scanning for evacuation simulation. Civil Engineering and Architecture, v. 9, n. 7, 2129–2139, 2021.
[24] LI, C.; DENG, F.; ZHAO, Y. Hybrid fuzzy-BIM models. Buildings, v. 15, n. 3, p. 513–528, 2025.
[25] SABBAGHZADEH, M. et al. BIM-based optimisation of fire safety measures. Sustainability, v. 14, n. 3, 1626, 2022.
[26] OMIDBEYK, M.; GHAVAMI, M. Multi-agent simulation of population evacuation. Journal of Building Engineering, v. 111, 113035, 2025.
[27] DENG, H.; FAN, Z.; WEI, X.; DENG, Y. An ontology-based approach to dynamic indoor fire emergency evacuation path planning with BIM integration. Advanced Engineering Informatics, Amsterdam, v. 57, p. 102456, 2025.
[28] HASSAAN, M.; OTT, P. A.; DUGSTAD, A.; TORRES, M. A.; BORRMANN, A. Emergency floor plan digitization. Sensors, v. 23, p. 8344, 2023..
[29] SUN, Q.; TURKAN, Y. BIM-based simulation framework for evacuation. Automation in Construction, v. 118, p. 103294, 2020..
[30] HASSAAN, A.; SCHÖNFELDER, J.; FISCHER, C. Digitizing legacy evacuation plans using deep learning. Automation in Construction, v. 157, p. 104987, 2023.
[31] GODES, R.; ZHAO, Y.; LI, C. BIM-based sustainable evacuation optimization. Sustainability, Basel, v. 16, n. 9, p. 7532, 2024.
[32] LIN, Y.; CHEN, Z. Rule-based BIM fire checking. Automation in Construction, v. 155, p. 105042, 2024.
[33] LUO, X.; ZHENG, T.; YANG, J. Cloud BIM collaboration. Sustainability, v. 16, n. 6, p. 3920, 2024..
[34] CHEN, L.; ZHAO, Y.; LI, C. IoT-based BIM monitoring systems for fire emergency management. Automation in Construction, Amsterdam, v. 154, p. 105014, 2024..
[35] TANG, L.; LIU, Y.; KIM, S. Linking BIM and CMMS. Facilities, v. 43, n. 2, p. 135–150, 2025.
[36] KANG, D.; WU, Z.; LIN, Y. Data collection for BIM-based evacuation validation. Fire, v. 7, p. 412, 2024.
[37] WU, Z.; KANG, D.; LIN, Y. Standardized metrics for BIM-based evacuation. Fire, v. 8, n. 1, p. 67–82, 2025.